- Characters 1-3 of a Volvo VIN
- List of WMI Codes for a Volvo
- Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Volvo VIN
- Character 9 is the "check digit" in a Volvo VIN.
- 10th Character in the Volvo VIN — Year Code
- 11th Character in the Volvo VIN — Plant Code(s)
- Known Volvo Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
- VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Volvo
- How to find a Volvo's VIN?
- What info can a Volvo VIN reveal?
- Sample VIN Decode Report for a Volvo
How to decode a Volvo VIN
Characters 1-3 of a Volvo VIN
World Manufacturer Identifiers (WMIs) are unique codes assigned to every vehicle manufacturer, providing valuable information about the vehicle, including its manufacturing location and type. For instance, Volvo Car Corporation, identified by the WMIs YV1 for passenger cars and YV4 for multipurpose passenger vehicles, manufactures in Sweden, highlighting the company’s rich heritage in these vehicle categories. Meanwhile, Volvo Car USA, LLC, marked by the WMI 7JR for passenger cars, operates out of Mahwah, New Jersey, illustrating Volvo’s production footprint in the United States. Additionally, Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co Ltd, with the WMIs “LYV” for multipurpose vehicles and “LVY” for passenger cars, represents Volvo’s extension into the Chinese market. These WMIs not only offer insights into the geographical diversity of Volvo’s manufacturing operations but also into the variety of vehicle types the company produces.
List of WMI Codes for a Volvo
| WMI | Manufacturer Name | Vehicle Type | City | State or Province | Country | Model Years Covered | Example VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| YV1 | Volvo Car Corporation | Passenger Car | Sweden | 1981-2024 | YV1AX4546B1626971 | ||
| YV4 | Volvo Car Corporation | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | Sweden | 2006-2024 | YV4ED3GB0N2000236 | ||
| 7JR | Volvo Car USA, LLC | Passenger Car | Mahwah | New Jersey | United States | 2019-2024 | 7JRA22TK0KG000759 |
| LYV | Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co Ltd | Multipurpose Passenger Vehicle (MPV) | China | 2016-2022 | LYV402FK0GB089801 | ||
| LVY | Daqing Volvo Car Manufacturing Co Ltd | Passenger Car | China | 2018-2024 | LVYBC0AK7JP026726 |
Characters 4-8 are the Vehicle Descriptor Section (VDS) of a Volvo VIN
These characters correspond to components like:
- Engine type
- Transmission
- Model or trim
- Body style
- Gross vehicle weight range
Below find the most popular vehicle descriptor codes for a Volvo:
| 100 Most Common VDS for a Volvo | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AX454 | AX494 | AX472 | AX775 | AX495 | AX475 | AX774 | AX884 | AX474 | AX882 |
| AX885 | AA885 | AA824 | AA884 | AA825 | AS880 | AS881 | AW881 | AS820 | AW880 |
| AW831 | AS831 | FX885 | FX875 | FX884 | FA875 | FA874 | FA884 | FA885 | FW883 |
| DX764 | GA875 | GA874 | HA872 | HA692 | LS551 | LS550 | LS552 | LW571 | LS571 |
| LW552 | LW581 | LW551 | LS553 | LW553 | LW582 | LS572 | LS555 | LS554 | LW572 |
| LS582 | LW554 | LW564 | LW555 | LS564 | JS870 | JS883 | JS881 | JW831 | JW883 |
| JS880 | JW870 | JS831 | JW860 | JW861 | JS861 | KA875 | KA874 | KS951 | KW951 |
| KS950 | KS961 | KW961 | KW960 | KS960 | KW950 | MK682 | MK672 | 672MK | ED3GB |
| ED3GM | ED3GK | ED3GL | EH3BL | ER3GM | EH3BK | EH3BM | ER3GL | ER3GK | NK537 |
| NC567 | NC56D | NK53D | NK56D | NC53D | NC63D | NC62D | MC682 | MC672 | 672MC |
Auto manufacturers have some discretion to decide how they want to code this section, but its contents and decoded results are generally consistent.
Character 9 is the “check digit” in a Volvo VIN.
Based on a formula developed by the US Department of Transportation, it helps reduce fraud by ensuring the validity of the VIN.
10th Character in the Volvo VIN — Year Code
| Year Code | Year |
|---|---|
| R | 2024 |
| P | 2023 |
| N | 2022 |
| M | 2021 |
| L | 2020 |
| K | 2019 |
| J | 2018 |
| H | 2017 |
| G | 2016 |
| F | 2015 |
| E | 2014 |
| D | 2013 |
| C | 2012 |
| B | 2011 |
| A | 2010 |
| 9 | 2009 |
| 8 | 2008 |
| 7 | 2007 |
| 6 | 2006 |
| 5 | 2005 |
| 4 | 2004 |
| 3 | 2003 |
| 2 | 2002 |
| 1 | 2001 |
| Y | 2000 |
| X | 1999 |
| W | 1998 |
| V | 1997 |
| T | 1996 |
| S | 1995 |
| R | 1994 |
| P | 1993 |
| N | 1992 |
| M | 1991 |
| L | 1990 |
| K | 1989 |
| J | 1988 |
| H | 1987 |
| G | 1986 |
| F | 1985 |
| E | 1984 |
| D | 1983 |
| C | 1982 |
| B | 1981 |
11th Character in the Volvo VIN — Plant Code(s)
Known Volvo Assembly Factory VIN Code(s)
| Plant Code | Plant City | Plant State | Plant Country | Plant Company Name | Example VIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Kalmar | Smaland | Sweden | YV1GA8756K0026322 | |
| 1 | Gothenburg | Vastergotland | Sweden | YV1AX4546B1626971 | |
| 2 | Ghent | Belgium | YV1AX4727D2229861 | ||
| 3 | Halifax | Canada | YV1AX4545B3674384 | ||
| B | Chengdu | China | LYV402FK0GB089801 | ||
| D | Turin | Piedmont | Italy | Bertone | YV1HA8729KD007752 |
| F | Born | Netherlands | YV1VS2550YF431022 | ||
| G | South Carolina | United States | 7JRA22TK0KG000759 | ||
| J | Uddevalla | Sweden | YV1NK5373WJ000982 | ||
| P | China | Daqing Plant | LVYBC0AK7JP026726 |
VIN Characters 12 - 17 of a Volvo
The final 6 characters in a Volvo’s 17-digit VIN are its serial number, which will be unique to every vehicle.
Want to unlock even more detailed info about your vehicle?
How to find a Volvo’s VIN?
Locating the VIN number on your Volvo is key for identification. Here’s how to find it:
- Look at the lower corner of the windshield on the driver’s side of your Volvo. The VIN is commonly displayed here on a small metal or plastic plate.
- Open the door and check the frame or edge of the driver’s side door. Your Volvo’s VIN might be located on a sticker or plate where the door latches.
- For some Volvo models, the VIN can also be found under the hood. Check near the front of the engine block, where the engine meets the chassis.
- Inspect the rear wheel well on the driver’s side. Sometimes, especially in older Volvo models, the VIN can be located inside the well, above the tire.
- Check your Volvo’s registration documents, insurance card, or vehicle title, where the VIN is always recorded for administrative purposes.
What info can a Volvo VIN reveal?
- Model Year: The VIN can reveal the vehicles model year being the year 2021, providing insights into the age and potential historical value of the vehicle.
- Engine Specifications: The VIN allows for the identification of the engine model B4204TSH with 313 horsepower and a 2.0L displacement, suggesting the presence of a turbo and supercharged hybrid system, providing detailed powertrain information.
- Safety Features: Standard safety equipment like Adaptive Cruise Control, Blind Spot Warning, and Forward Collision Warning, along with airbags in the 1st and 2nd rows, may be present, enhancing occupant safety.
- Fuel Type: The VIN indicates the vehicle’s use of a dual-fuel system, with primary electric power supplemented by gasoline, possibly indicating its classification as a Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV).
- Electrification Level and Environmental Consideration: With the vehicle’s status as a PHEV and additional horsepower from its electric motor, there’s a chance it reveals its electrification level and potential environmental benefits.
- Transmission and Drivetrain: Details on the vehicle’s 8-speed automatic transmission and its FWD/eAWD (T8) series offer insights into its performance and handling characteristics.
- Manufacturing Information: The VIN may include manufacturing details such as the plant’s name Daqing plant and location in China, possibly offering traceability and origin information.
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Decode a Volvo VIN
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Sample VIN Decode Report for a Volvo
| Vehicle Spec | Value |
|---|---|
| Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) | Standard |
| Adaptive Driving Beam (ADB) | Standard |
| Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) | Standard |
| Auto-Reverse System for Windows and Sunroofs | Standard |
| Automatic Crash Notification (ACN) / Advanced Automatic Crash Notification (AACN) | Standard |
| Axles | 2 |
| Backup Camera | Standard |
| Blind Spot Intervention (BSI) | Standard |
| Blind Spot Warning (BSW) | Standard |
| Body Class | Sedan/Saloon |
| Crash Imminent Braking (CIB) | Standard |
| Curtain Air Bag Locations | 1st and 2nd Rows |
| Daytime Running Light (DRL) | Standard |
| Displacement (CC) | 2000.0 |
| Displacement (CI) | 122.04748818946 |
| Displacement (L) | 2.0 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Dynamic Brake Support (DBS) | Standard |
| Electrification Level | PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle) |
| Electronic Stability Control (ESC) | Standard |
| Engine Brake (hp) From | 313 |
| Engine Model | B4204TSH (HP) |
| Engine Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Event Data Recorder (EDR) | Standard |
| Forward Collision Warning (FCW) | Standard |
| Front Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Fuel Type - Primary | Electric |
| Fuel Type - Secondary | Gasoline |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating From | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
| Gross Vehicle Weight Rating To | Class 1: 6,000 lb or less (2,722 kg or less) |
| Headlamp Light Source | LED |
| Keyless Ignition | Standard |
| Knee Air Bag Locations | Driver Seat Only |
| Lane Centering Assistance | Standard |
| Lane Departure Warning (LDW) | Standard |
| Lane Keeping Assistance (LKA) | Standard |
| Model | S90 |
| Model Year | 2021 |
| Number of Seat Rows | 2 |
| Number of Seats | 5 |
| Number of Wheels | 4 |
| Other Engine Info | HP=High Pressure / TSH=Turbo & Supercharged Hybrid / RPM: 6000 / Bhp: +87 with electric motor |
| Other Restraint System Info | 3 point seatbelt on all designated seating positions, Seat mounted side airbags (1st row), Inflatable curtain (1st & 2nd row) |
| Parking Assist | Optional |
| Pedestrian Automatic Emergency Braking (PAEB) | Standard |
| Plant Company Name | Daqing plant |
| Plant Country | China |
| Rear Automatic Emergency Braking | Standard |
| Rear Cross Traffic Alert | Standard |
| Seat Belt Type | Manual |
| Semiautomatic Headlamp Beam Switching | Standard |
| Series | FWD/eAWD (T8) |
| Side Air Bag Locations | 1st Row (Driver and Passenger) |
| Steering Location | Left-Hand Drive (LHD) |
| Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Type | Indirect |
| Traction Control | Standard |
| Transmission Speeds | 8 |
| Transmission Style | Automatic |
| Trim | Inscription |
| Turbo | Yes |
| Vehicle Descriptor | LVYBR0AL*MP |
| Vehicle Type | Passenger Car |
| Wheel Base (inches) From | 120.5 |
| Wheel Size Front (inches) | 19 |
| Wheel Size Rear (inches) | 19 |
| Sample_VIN | LVYBR0AL2MP209379 |
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